1.2 Topography
The district's terrain is characterized by a series of undulating plains interspersed with rocky outcrops. The soil predominantly comprises red loam, black cotton, and sandy loam varieties, supporting diverse agricultural activities. The region's topography has played a pivotal role in its urban planning and infrastructure development.
1.3 Infrastructure
Power
Bengaluru Urban boasts a robust power infrastructure, ensuring a stable electricity supply to its vast industrial and residential sectors. The presence of multiple power generation units and a well-maintained distribution network has been instrumental in supporting the city's rapid industrialization and urban growth. Supplied by Bangalore Electrical Supply Corporation, BESCOM.
1.4 Land Utilization
The district's land utilization pattern reflects a harmonious blend of urban development and green spaces. While a significant portion is dedicated to residential and commercial establishments, efforts have been made to preserve parks, lakes, and other natural habitats, maintaining the ecological balance amidst urban expansion.
2. City at a Glance
Population (As per Census 2011)
According to the 2011 Census, Bengaluru Urban had a population of 95,88,910, making it one of the most populous districts in Karnataka. The district has witnessed substantial population growth over the past decade, driven by its status as an IT and industrial hub.
Agriculture
Despite its urban dominance, Bengaluru Urban retains pockets of agricultural activity. The fertile soil types support the cultivation of various crops, contributing to the local economy and food supply.
Major Crops
- Paddy
- Ragi
- Maize
- Horse gram
- Oil seeds
2.1 Industrial Areas and Estates in the District
Bengaluru Urban is home to over 315 large-scale industries and 211 medium-scale industries, spanning sectors such as Information Technology, Biotechnology, Aerospace, and Food Processing. The district encompasses more than 16 industrial areas, with Peenya Industrial Area being one of the largest industrial clusters in Asia. This extensive industrial base underscores Bengaluru's position as a premier investment destination in India.
3. Industrial Scenario of Bengaluru Urban
3.1 Industry at a Glance
Bengaluru Urban stands at the forefront of India’s industrial revolution, seamlessly blending technology, manufacturing, and innovation. Known as the "Silicon Valley of India," the district is not only a hub for IT and biotechnology but also a thriving center for aerospace, electronics, and machine tool industries. The presence of major industrial zones has fostered an ecosystem of large, medium, and small-scale enterprises.
| Sr. No. | Head | Unit | Particulars |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Registered Industrial Units | Number | 74,282 |
| 2 | Large and Medium Industries | Number | 3,125 |
| 3 | Micro & Small Enterprises (MSEs) | Number | 91,312 |
| 4 | Total MSMEs Investment | In lakhs | 44,84,688 |
| 5 | Employment in Large Industries | Number | N/A |
| 6 | Major Industrial Areas/Estates | Number | 16 |
| 7 | Major Industries | - | IT & Electronics, Aerospace, Biotechnology, Food Processing, Textiles |
Key Industries
- Information Technology & Electronics: Bengaluru Urban is India's largest technology cluster, hosting global tech giants and over 12,000 startups, contributing nearly 38% of India’s total IT exports.
- Aerospace & Aviation: With companies like HAL, Boeing, and Airbus setting up manufacturing and R&D centers, Bengaluru has become an aerospace powerhouse.
- Biotechnology: Home to 60% of India’s biotechnology companies, the city’s biotech park — Bangalore Helix — fosters cutting-edge research and development.
- Food Processing: The district also thrives in agro-based industries, with a focus on ready-to-eat products, dairy, and organic farming produce.
- Textiles & Handlooms: While known for its tech dominance, Bengaluru has a strong textile base, with silk and handloom products gaining global recognition.
3.2 Details of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises and Artisan Units
Bengaluru Urban has a thriving network of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), playing a vital role in employment generation and local economic growth.
| NIC Code No. | Type of Industry | Number of Units | Investment (₹ Lakhs) | Employment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
NO. | ||||
20 | Agro based | 84 | 1190.65 | 764 |
22 | Soda water | - | - | - |
23 | Cotton textile | 804 | 3527.96 | 4052 |
24. | Woolen, silk & artificial Thread based clothes. | - | - | - |
25. | Jute & jute based | - | - | - |
26. | Ready-made garments & embroidery | 600 | 8796.97 | 13183 |
27. | Wood/wooden based furniture | 40 | 220.85 | 314 |
28. | Paper & Paper products | 64 | 805.23 | 766 |
29. | Leather based | 22 | 1155.48 | 2231 |
31. | Chemical/Chemical based | 283 | 3603.83 | 2527 |
30. | Rubber, Plastic & petro based | 185 | 2562.49 | 1626 |
32. | Mineral based | - | - | - |
33. | Metal based (Steel Fab.) | 87 | 856.05 | 735 |
35. | Engineering units | 1955 | 30295.53 | 19489 |
36. | Electrical machinery and transport equipment | |||
97. | Repairing & servicing | 8 | 114.08 | 122 |
01. | Others | 217 | 4772.28 | 2767 |
Kachori Making | - | - | - |
3.3 Major Exportable Items
Bengaluru Urban’s export ecosystem is robust, with key products contributing significantly to India's global trade.
- IT & Software Services
- Aerospace Components
- Biotech Products
- Pharmaceuticals
- Silk & Textile Products
- Engineering Goods
3.4 Service Enterprises
Beyond manufacturing, the city’s service sector has flourished, complementing its industrial strength. Prominent service enterprises include:
- IT-enabled Services (ITeS)
- Financial Services & Banking
- Business Process Outsourcing (BPO)
- Consultancy Services
- Logistics & Warehousing
Sources: (1), (2), (3). Last updated: 28/02/2025. Missing or inaccurate data? Report