1.2 Topography
Delhi's terrain is primarily a flat alluvial plain, with the Yamuna River flowing through its eastern part. The ridge, an extension of the Aravalli Range, adds some variation to the landscape in the west. The soil is predominantly alluvial, supporting diverse vegetation and contributing to the region's agricultural activities.
1.3 Infrastructure
Power
Delhi boasts a robust power infrastructure, with a combination of thermal, gas, and renewable energy sources meeting the city's electricity demands. The Bombay Suburban electric Supply(BSES) and Tata Power Delhi Distribution Limited oversees the transmission, ensuring a reliable supply to both residential and industrial sectors.
1.4 Land Utilization (Hectare)
- Total Area: 148300
- Forest cover: 9453
- Non Agriculture Land: 74855
- Cultivable Barren land: 16064
- Forest: 9453
2. City at a Glance
Population (As per Census 2011)
According to the 2011 Census, Delhi had a population of approximately 16.8 million, making it one of the most populous cities in India. The city has experienced rapid population growth, driven by migration and natural increase, leading to a diverse demographic profile.
Agriculture
While urbanization has significantly reduced agricultural activities, peripheral areas of Delhi still engage in farming. These regions primarily focus on horticulture and dairy farming, supplying fresh produce and milk to the city's markets.
Major Crops
- Vegetables
- Fruits
- Flowers
- Fodder crops
2.1 Industrial Areas and Estates in the District
Delhi is home to several industrial areas and estates that cater to a wide range of industries. Notable among them are:
- Okhla Industrial Estate: A hub for information technology and manufacturing units.
- Naraina Industrial Area: Known for engineering and automotive industries.
- Wazirpur Industrial Area: Specializes in steel and electrical goods manufacturing.
- Mayapuri Industrial Area: Famous for metal fabrication and recycling industries.
These industrial zones are equipped with essential infrastructure, including road connectivity, power supply, and water facilities, fostering a conducive environment for business operations.
3. Industrial Scenario of Delhi
3.1 Industry at a Glance
Delhi's industrial landscape is diverse, encompassing traditional manufacturing units and modern service-oriented enterprises. The city's strategic location, skilled workforce, and supportive policies have attracted investments across various sectors.
| Sr. No. | Head | Unit | Particulars |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Registered Industrial Units | Number | N/A |
| 2 | Total Industrial Unit | Number | 12,9000 |
| 3 | Estimated Avg. No. of Daily Worker Employed in Small Scale Industries | Number | 97,5194 |
| 4 | Employment In Large And Medium Industries | Number | NIL |
| 5 | No. of Industrial Area | Number | 32 |
| 6 | Turnover of Small Scale Ind. | In Lacs | N/A |
| 7 | Turnover of Medium & Large Scale Industries | In Lacs | N/A |
Key Industries
- Electronics: Delhi houses numerous electronics manufacturing units, producing consumer electronics, communication equipment, and electronic components.
- Textiles & Garments: The city is a significant center for textile production, with a focus on readymade garments, hosiery, and apparel exports.
- Food Processing: Delhi's food processing industry encompasses dairy products, confectionery, snacks, and beverages, catering to both domestic and international markets.
- Engineering Goods: The engineering sector in Delhi manufactures machinery, automotive parts, and industrial equipment, contributing substantially to the economy.
- Information Technology & IT-Enabled Services (ITES): The city has a burgeoning IT sector, with numerous firms offering software development, consultancy, and BPO services.
3.2 Details of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises and Artisan Units
Delhi has a thriving network of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), playing a vital role in employment generation and local economic growth.
| NIC CODE | TYPES OF INDUSTRY | NUMBER OF UNITS | INVESTMENT (Lakh Rs.) | EMPLOYMENT NO. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | Agro based | 19 | 475 | 608 |
| 22 | Soda water | -- | -- | -- |
| 23 | Cotton textile | 2 | 45 | 45 |
| 24 | Woolen, silk & artificial Thread based clothes | 2 | 36 | 40 |
| 25 | Jute & jute based | 7 | 210 | 280 |
| 26 | Ready-made garments & embroidery | 60 | 1500 | 1920 |
| 27 | Wood/wooden based furniture | 17 | 595 | 595 |
| 28 | Paper & paper products | 55 | 1925 | 1375 |
| 29 | Leather based | 22 | 748 | 660 |
| 31 | Chemical/chemical based | 9 | 315 | 135 |
| 30 | Rubber, Plastic & petro based | 142 | 5254 | 2556 |
| 32 | Mineral based | 1 | 35 | 24 |
| 33 | Metal based (steel fab.) | 83 | 2905 | 2075 |
| 35 | Engineering Units | 73 | 2701 | 2044 |
| 36 | Electrical machinery and transport equipment | 151 | 5436 | 5285 |
| 97 | Repairing & servicing | 85 | 3230 | 2550 |
| 01 | Others | 232 | 10690 | 9521 |
| TOTAL | 960 | 36100 | 29713 |
3.3 Major Exportable Items
- Readymade Garments
- Electronic Components
- Leather Products
- Handicrafts
- Processed Foods
3.4 Service Enterprises
The service sector is the cornerstone of Delhi's economy, contributing significantly to its Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP). Key service
Sources: (1). Last updated: 28/02/2025. Missing or inaccurate data? Report