1.2 Topography
Pune's topography is a blend of flatlands and rolling hills. The district is part of the Deccan Plateau, with the Mula and Mutha rivers flowing through the region. This landscape is favorable for industrial development, offering both natural resources and infrastructural support.
1.3 Infrastructure
Power
Pune receives uninterrupted power supply through the Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Ltd (MSEDCL). Renewable energy sources like wind and solar are also gaining traction in the district.
1.4 Land Utilization (in Hectares)
- Total Area: 1562
- Forest cover: 172
- Non Agriculture Land: 64
- Cultivable Barren land: 104
2. City at a Glance
Population (As per Census 2011)
6.99 million
Agriculture
The Agriculture occupies major share in the economic activities in the district, followed by industries and service sectors.
Major Crops
- Jowar
- Bajra
- Wheat
- Sugarcane
- Rice
- Vegetables
2.1 Industrial Areas and Estates in the District
Pune boasts over 40 industrial estates under MIDC, with prominent ones including:
- Chakan Industrial Area — A major auto manufacturing hub hosting Tata Motors, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, and Bajaj Auto.
- Talegaon Industrial Area — Known for its logistics and food processing industries.
- Hinjewadi IT Park — A globally recognized IT hub housing giants like Infosys, Wipro, and TCS.
- Bhosari MIDC — Home to engineering, auto components, and small-scale industries.
- Ranjangaon Industrial Area — Attracts electronics and heavy engineering companies such as LG Electronics and Whirlpool.
3. Industrial Scenario of Pune
3.1 Industry at a Glance
Key Industries
- Automobile Manufacturing: Pune is known as the "Detroit of India" due to its thriving auto industry. Key players like Tata Motors, Bajaj Auto, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, and Fiat have set up manufacturing plants in Chakan and Ranjangaon.
- Information Technology (IT): The Hinjewadi IT Park (Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park) is a tech powerhouse, housing global companies like Infosys, Cognizant, and Capgemini.
- Pharmaceuticals & Biotechnology: Pune’s Serum Institute of India is the world's largest vaccine manufacturer, with other companies like Emcure and Lupin contributing to the pharma landscape.
- Food Processing: The Talegaon Industrial Area focuses on agro-processing industries, with investments from General Mills and Mondelez International.
- Engineering & Auto Components: Areas like Bhosari and Pimpri-Chinchwad are hotspots for engineering and ancillary auto component manufacturers.
3.2 Details of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises and Artisan Units in the District
| NIC CODE | TYPE OF INDUSTRY | NUMBER OF UNITS | INVESTMENT (LAKH RS.) | EMPLOYMENT |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 20 | Agro based | 1409 | 19040 | 10866 |
| 22 | Soda Water | 1409 | 19040 | 10866 |
| 23 | Cotton textile | 62 | 1203 | 369 |
| 24 | Woolen, silk & artificial tread based clothes. | 62 | 1203 | 369 |
| 25 | Jute & jute based | Nil | Nil | Nil |
| 26 | Ready-made garment & embroidery | 487 | 4958 | 2459 |
| 27 | Wood/wooden based furniture | 357 | 6242 | 2485 |
| 28 | Paper & Paper products. | 332 | 7226 | 2594 |
| 29 | Leather based | 454 | 5448 | 2532 |
| 31 | Chemical/Chemical based. | 835 | 11361 | 4401 |
| 30 | Rubber, Plastic & petro based | 1398 | 21325 | 8272 |
| 32 | Mineral based | 802 | 17254 | 5684 |
| 33 | Metal based (Steel Fab.) | 1867 | 35248 | 12477 |
| 35 | Engineering units | 1320 | 44826 | 12641 |
| 36 | Electrical machinery and transport equipment | 393 | 7926 | 2630 |
| 97 | Repairing & servicing | 571 | 3697 | 2531 |
| 01 | Others | 542 | 4266 | 2782 |
3.3 Major Exportable Items
Pune plays a vital role in driving exports, with key exportable items including:
Automobile spare parts, Machine tools, Food products, Diesel Engines, Medicine, Electronics products
3.4 Service Enterprises
Potentials areas for service industry
Automobile industries are growing & process food Industry with growth in service sector.
Sources: (1). Last updated: 01/03/2025. Missing or inaccurate data? Report